Bottom Line. Causes of acute laryngitis include: viral infection, such as a cold or flu; vocal strain, caused by overuse or yelling; bacterial infection, although this is less common. When the voice box or vocal cords are inflamed, it can cause hoarseness, loss of voice. If caused by a virus or bacteria, laryngitis may be contagious. Laryngitis that lasts longer than 3 weeks is known as chronic laryngitis. In such a case, a prompt examination of the larynx is the gold standard to exclude inflammatory edema in the upper airways. Damage to the larynx. Laryngitis may be acute or chronic and the most common form associated with a viral upper respiratory tract infection is self-limiting although bacterial infection may also cause laryngitis in association with bronchitis or pneumonia. The larynx is the voice box. Laryngitis, or inflammation of the vocal cords, can alter the way the vocal cords come together and vibrate, causing voice changes. Results: Twenty-eight patients were included in the study. Laryngitis Treatments and Medications. Telephone for the Deaf: Dial. Your larynx is near your pharynx, just above your windpipe. (See "Hoarseness in children: Evaluation" . 529 variant (omicron) was first reported in South Africa. Pada beberapa kasus, suara pengidap bahkan bisa hilang. About bronchitis. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the voice box, or larynx and the vocal cords. Irritating cough. Common causes. 0 may differ. “I lost my voice!” is how people usually describe a condition called laryngitis. LPR can be the underlying cause of hoarseness, laryngitis, chronic throat clearing and related symptoms. Diagnosis is often made by case history alone and treatment is often directed towards controlling symptoms. In some cases, this can also contribute to insomnia. Laryngitis describes inflammation of the vocal folds, regardless of the cause. With laryngitis, your vocal cords swell and become irritated. Certain diseases like laryngitis or edema are more likely to occur in younger dogs, while other conditions such as a laryngeal tumor or laryngeal paralysis are more common in older pets. 1 There may be voice breaks or episodes of aphonia that frequently occur in the context of an upper respiratory tract infection with rhinorrhea and sore throat. Staying properly hydrated. Laryngitis. Laryngitis atau laringitis adalah peradangan yang terjadi pada laring, yaitu bagian dari saluran pernapasan tempat pita suara berada. The most common cause is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract; bacterial laryngitis is rare. And if you suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), you. A virus is usually what causes the inflammation. Laryngitis can be a result of a severe cough or in some cases can be due to sinus drainage. The larynx contains the vocal cords. Most of the time, laryngitis comes on quickly and lasts as long as 2 weeks. Laryngeal cancer symptoms include voice changes, such as hoarseness, and a sore throat or cough that won’t go away. Croup is a common respiratory tract infection of infants and children younger than 6 years of age, with a peak incidence between 7 and 36 months. Most drugs are diluted in a ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2. Laryngitis may be acute or chronic, infective or inflammatory, an isolated disorder, or part of systemic disease, and often includes symptoms such as hoarseness. Drink plenty of fluids. While post-mortem studies of COVID-19 patients have focused primarily on the lower respiratory tract, physicians are. Laryngitis is the name for inflammation of the larynx. Boil for 10 minutes, and add a few tablespoons of honey. It usually goes away by itself within 1 to 2 weeks. Laryngitis can be acute or chronic. Laryngotracheitis (croup) Laryngotracheitis (or laryngotracheobronchitis, LTB) is an acute respiratory illness that involves infection of the larynx and the tracheobronchial tree. Here’s how to treat laryngitis at home and when to see a doctor. Symptoms include hoarseness, a sore throat, and. 声音虚弱或失音. 咽喉痛. Esto puede causar ronquera. Arum Triphyllum: when there is a pain in larynx while clearing the throat. Gargling with an antiseptic solution is a great way to speed up the healing process and getting rid of laryngitis. You’re more prone to this condition if you: Overuse your voice. The commonest germ causing laryngitis is a virus (viral laryngitis) although bacteria and fungi can also be causes of laryngitis. Drink plenty of fluids. 2 may differ. A dog should be taken to a veterinarian immediately if they have: Difficulty breathingDr. Yet, some symptoms fall into a gray zone—like hoarseness and losing your voice. Depending on the culprit of your laryngitis, other symptoms can include a dry or sore throat, trouble swallowing, irritation, and coughing. hoarseness. [2] Strep throat, a bacterial infection, is the cause in about 25% of children and 10% of adults. Opt for caffeine-free tea, warm broth, and soup. Simple laryngitis is usually associated with the common cold or similar infections. Sensación de cosquilleo y aspereza en la garganta. Pseudosulcus vocalis, a linear indentation along the medial edge of the vocal cord, carries 70% sensitivity and 77% specificity for diagnosing LPR. Laryngitis can be short-term or long-lasting (chronic). Throat clearing, coughing, and whispering all strain your voice box, so limit these. Resting and breathing in steam can soothe the tissue, normally bring the voice back to normal in a few days. During a laryngitis period, it is important to call your health care provider to ask for management strategies as each individual’s symptoms and history are different. This may change how your voice sounds, or you may lose your voice for a short while. In the case of hoarseness that comes with a sore throat, cough and a fever, and lasts just a few days, laryngitis is probably an adequate diagnosis, as most such cases are. You can prepare the sterile solution using a half teaspoon of salt in warm water. It may also occur secondary to. Laryngitis in cats occurs when your cat’s larynx—their voice box or vocal cords—becomes inflamed and sore. In my opinion, humming is the best way to exercise your voice when dealing with laryngitis. Inflammation results in swelling and irritation of surrounding structures, which is why you feel hoarseness in your voice and soreness in your throat. . Abnormal or high-pitched breathing noises (a main symptom in children). If. Keep your throat moist. Another natural treatment for laryngeal paralysis in dogs comes from homeopathy. Chronic laryngitis lasts longer and is harder to. 6. Dysphonia is the medical term for a vocal disorder, and laryngitis is just one cause for dysphonia. Most cases of laryngitis get better over the course of a week or two as the underlying cause resolves or is removed or minimised. Treatment for laryngitis depends on the underlying cause: For acute laryngitis, rest and drinking plenty of fluids is the fastest way to recover. Top grade Homeopathic medicines for laryngitis are Argentum Met, Causticum, Phosphorus, Drosera and Carbo Veg. Acute laryngitis is a clinical syndrome commonly encountered by primary care physicians. Prolonged mouth breathing of cold air flows. According to Dr. Cheering or yelling can affect your voice. In selected cases, the diagnosis of bacterial laryngitis was confirmed by operative biopsy. Other terms for this problem include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), acid reflux, and chronic laryngitis. Laryngitis that lasts longer than 3 weeks may be caused by irritation. Somewhere between 5-10 minutes of exercise is ideal. “The virus itself causes inflammation,” he says, “but it’s a lot of the secondary symptoms. Laryngitis: Laryngitis is an inflammation of your larynx or voice box, the organ that produces sound. [ lar- uhn- jahy-tis ] show ipa. Subscribe to Codify by AAPC and get the code details in a flash. Acid reflux can irritate and inflame the lining of the esophagus and cause signs and symptoms. Notwithstanding these advancements, much more rese. Laryngitis results from inflammation of the larynx, near the very top of the windpipe, called the voice box. Cover the pot and simmer on the lowest heat for 30 minutes. Pharyngitis — commonly known as sore throat — is an inflammation of the pharynx, resulting in a sore throat. Overuse of the vocal cords leads to the distortion of sounds and hoarseness. Who can get laryngitis? Laryngitis can affect people of all ages. a painful swelling of the larynx, usually caused by an infection 2. Inability to eat or drink: Due to the discomfort and anguish in their throats, dogs with laryngitis may find it difficult. Chronic laryngitis . Examples of lower respiratory tract infections include bronchitis and pneumonia. 喉炎的体征和症状可能包括：. Most home remedies don’t work for your voice. In a study of penicillin V in acute laryngitis in adults ( Schalén 1985 ), 100 participants over 18 years of age were examined and recruited at the otolaryngology department of the University of Lund, Sweden to receive either penicillin V (800 mg two times a day for five days) or an identical placebo. Even though laryngospasms are scary when they happen. Using your voice more than usual or in different ways. Laryngitis occurs in two forms, acute and chronic. These infections are spread by close contact with others. Request a Demo 14 Day Free Trial Buy Now. Viral laryngitis is self-limited. Applicable To. Hoarseness and loss of voice may also occur. The larynx sits in the front of the throat, above the windpipe, and it contains the vocal cords. You will want to refrain from spreading the disease for the laryngitis contagious period. These symptoms are more common in children and adolescents ages 14 and. This backflow is called laryngopharyngeal reflux (acid that reaches the level of the throat). 2 became effective on October 1, 2023. Heartburn is the most common symptom of reflux laryngitis. 2 Read on to learn more about the connection between having a hoarse voice and COVID-19. Chronic laryngitis. The larynx contains the vocal cords. Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx, usually the result of a virus or overuse. Laryngitis is contagious if it is caused by an infection. Laryngitis can also be caused by overuse of the voice, such as from yelling or. According to the Cleveland Clinic, drinking warm liquids like tea can soothe a sore throat — and honey coats your throat, helping to reduce cough, and even has some antibacterial properties. Sore throat, fever, hoarseness, trouble swallowing, and a persistent dry cough are also common. Acute is the most common type of laryngitis. Most cases of laryngitis are short-lived and improve when the underlying cause gets better. In most cases, an upper respiratory tract infection causes it. Laryngitis often is the result of:Symptoms of a viral infection can include: A runny or congested nose. ICD-10 code J04 for Acute laryngitis and tracheitis is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the respiratory system . The other possibility is that you have tonsillitis, pharyngitis or even laryngitis. Laryngitis can be acute (short-term), lasting less than three weeks. Acute laryngitis. 较为少见的情况下，喉炎症状也有可能由更严重或持续时间更长的病因引起。. Laryngitis is inflammation of the voice box, or larynx. Most of these inflammatory conditions are self-limiting (if the etiology is viral) and recovery is fast. Drinking at least eight glasses of water daily. The main symptoms are: a hoarse (croaky) voice; sometimes losing your voice Pharyngitis and laryngitis. Laryngitis is a condition that affects the voice box, or larynx. Acute laryngitis can develop from overusing your voice or from a common cold virus. You may experience severe symptoms if the condition is worse. Choose the appropriate form of communication. Similar to tremors, up to 20% of people taking albuterol may experience these side effects at some point. Laryngitis occurs when your vocal cords get damaged, particularly inflamed and swollen from infection or overuse. 5. They will pay you back. As a result, your airway becomes temporarily blocked, making it difficult to breathe or speak. Laryngitis can be caused by many things, but most commonly is due to an infection or injury to the larynx. The main symptoms are: a hoarse (croaky) voice; sometimes losing your voicePharyngitis and laryngitis. Avoid alcohol, smoking, and spicy and fried food consumption. This can cause hoarseness. The main symptoms of laryngitis include: sore throat. It can be a congenital condition of young dogs or may be due to a neuromuscular disease in older dogs. Laryngitis is a condition where the larynx, or voice box, becomes inflamed due to overuse or a viral infection. Yes: Whooping cough, or pertussis can cause excessive, protracted coughing. Laryngitis is classified as simple, diphtheritic, tuberculous, or syphilitic laryngitis. Laryngitis may accompany infectious rhinotracheitis and calicivirus infection. The ENT specialist told Fox News that laryngitis is still the more common presentation and typically gets better in most patients within the 10-14-day period. In such a case, a prompt examination of the larynx is the gold standard to exclude inflammatory edema in the upper airways. It is caused by overuse, irritation, or infection of the vocal cords inside the larynx. The result is acute change in the voice, with decreased volume and hoarseness. Information regarding clinical presentation and course was collected. Commonly, laryngitis is related to an upper respiratory tract. Chapters0:00 Introduction0:29 Causes of Laryngitis 1:37 Symptoms of Laryngitis 1:55 Diagnosis of Laryngitis 2:47 Treatment and Medication of Laryngitis Lary. Unlike pharyngitis, laryngitis affects the voice box, not the back of the throat. Understanding Reflux Laryngitis | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Treatment | Frontiers Key Glossary Terms Reflux Laryngitis Voice disorder caused by backflow of stomach fluids to the throat and voice box area; a type of supra-esophageal GERD Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR) Backflow of stomach fluids to the laryngopharynx (voice box + lower back of. Lower respiratory infection . They want you to buy a gift card for a friend. ” COVID-19, though, takes that one step further. Chronic pharyngitis is a sore throat that lasts longer than most common coughs. Resting your voice, gargling with salt water, using a humidifier, and drinking warm beverages may help soothe your larynx and restore your voice. You’re more likely to experience fever, cough, headache, and fatigue related to COVID-19 than laryngitis. Most cases of laryngitis come on quickly and are cleared up in a few days to two weeks. Tumors can also form elsewhere in your respiratory system. Request an appointment See moreLaryngitis is inflammation of your voice box (larynx) that causes hoarseness, cough, and swollen glands. A thorough exam includes laryngoscopy. [14] 4. Laryngitis happens when your voice box, or larynx, becomes infected, irritated, or inflamed. Vocal stress. Difference Between Laryngitis and Pharyngitis. Get plenty of sleep. Laryngitis occurs when your larynx, or voice box, becomes irritated and inflamed. Laryngitis makes the vocal cords swell, changing the way they vibrate and the sound of the voice. Cough, hoarseness, or soreness in the roof of the mouth. General state of health, symptoms and signs of thyroid disease or lung cancer, and any medical conditions that could elicit or mimic chronic laryngitis. )Methods: We report the case of "omicron laryngitis" in a 59-year-old male who visited the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) clinic with complaints of a sore throat and difficulty in swallowing saliva that persisted for a day. Pharyngitis and tonsillitis are infections that cause inflammation. Difficulty breathing (a main symptom in children). Unlike pharyngitis, an affected individual loses the ability to speak until they get better. Sometimes, the airway can get blocked. Causes include other illnesses and certain lifestyle factors. There are home remedies that can alleviate coughing, such as humidity. These articles are best for patients who want in-depth information and are comfortable with some. 4. The most common etiology for acute laryngitis is an infectious source, usually a viral upper respiratory tract infection. Consider warming some water (not too hot) to loosen nasal and throat congestion, adding a little honey and lemon. The most convincing laryngeal finding is posterior laryngitis, or pachyderma. To prepare the tea, cut a fresh 1- to 2-inch gingerroot into thin slices and place in 1 quart boiling water. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the voice box (vocal cords). This is the American ICD-10-CM version of J37. It can cause hoarseness and other symptoms. Cancer Head and Neck Cancer. However, rhinitis, pharyngitis, and laryngitis were uncommon. Qué es. Laryngitis is usually identified by its primary symptom, hoarseness. It’s caused by a viral upper respiratory tract infection or a one-time event that caused a strain on your vocal cords. To experience the most benefit and recover from your laryngitis quickly, gargle several times a day for several minutes at a time. This will help laryngitis resolve faster. Causticum: it is the best remedy for laryngitis from exposure to cold air. Chronic laryngitis can cause symptoms that last for more than three or four weeks and can be a. As the name suggests, laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, a cartilaginous organ located in the throat. Pharyngitis in dogs is an upper respiratory condition when the pharynx, otherwise known as the walls of your dog’s throat, becomes swollen from either a viral or bacterial infection like distemper or gum disease, cancers of the mouth, or injury. The larynx contains the vocal cords. 2 Common laryngitis symptoms associated with respiratory illness include: 2,5. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, which frequently results in hoarseness or loss of the voice. It may also be caused by:Laryngitis can only spread from one person to another if some form of infection causes it. Reflux laryngitis is an irritation in the back of the throat due to acid or other chemicals that come up from your stomach. La laringitis es una irritación o afectación inflamatoria de la laringe, que puede ser transitoria (aguda) o crónica. 10 It is often found in conjunction with a sore throat, or pharyngitis. Acute Laryngitis. Laryngitis refers to the inflammation of the larynx. Thus, pharyngitis is a symptom, rather than a condition. The approach to the adult who presents with hoarseness will be reviewed here. In dogs, infections or the inhalation of an irritant can cause inflammation, leading to a condition known as laryngitis. Background: Acute laryngitis is a common illness worldwide. Laryngitis refers to inflammation of the larynx and can present in both acute and chronic forms. Epiglottitis is a bacterial infection, while viruses cause nearly all cases of acute laryngitis and croup. Define larengitis. An upper respiratory infection affects the upper part of your respiratory system, including your sinuses and throat. The larynx contains the vocal cords. Laryngitis can come on suddenly but usually clears up on its own in 1 to 2 weeks. Rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, epiglottitis, laryngitis, and tracheitis are. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings. Symptoms may vary from degree of laryngitis and age of the person (laryngitis in infants and children is more commonly caused by croup). HZI is caused by reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus []. Laryngitis is an inflammation or infection of the voice box (larynx) and the vocal cords it contains. Laryngitis is an inflammation of your larynx (voice box) or vocal cords. Heartburn, regurgitation, dysphagia, cough, wheezing, hoarseness, chest pain, or. 2023 Taylor has been put on strict vocal rest by his doctor. Hoarseness. Chronic symptoms are those that last 2 weeks or longer. Predstavlja zapaljenje sluznice grkljana pri čemu dolazi do otoka glasnih žica i sužavanja lumena grkljana. runny nose. The diagnosis is based on symptoms and changes of the voice. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the voice box, or larynx (say "LAIR-inks"), that causes your voice to become raspy or hoarse. Sometimes laryngitis may require. Warm fluids can help soothe sore throats and coughs as well as help you avoid further voice strain. Laryngitis refers to inflammation of the larynx, which is an area in your neck that helps you breathe and speak. It is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the voice box (larynx) and vocal cords. Acute laryngitis often resolves spontaneously, as many people would know from having a cold or mild allergies. Some viruses cause a fever and can make you feel quite ill. This can cause hoarseness. If you have persistent hoarseness lasting for more than 10 days, seek prompt medical attention, as you may have a serious underlying medical condition. A cough, sore throat, or loss of taste and smell may raise concerns about a possible COVID-19 infection. This type of laryngitis is generally caused by exposure to irritants over time. Laryngitis refers to an inflamed larynx, or voice box. If an individual has ever had an aching throat and neck and lost their voice while they were sick, laryngitis could likely have been the reason. However, an increasing number of women work in industrial environments. Skip anything with. Laryngospasm (luh-RING-o-spaz-um) is a condition in which your vocal cords suddenly spasm (involuntarily contract or seize). The voice box (larynx) is located at the top of the airway to the lungs (trachea). Other causes can include: Treatment depends on the cause. Depending upon the degree of inflammation , the voice may become mildly hoarse, and may lead to temporary loss of voice. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, the "voice box" that contains the vocal cords in the upper portion of the neck. The most common kind of laryngitis in adults is caused by a cold or flu virus and will get better on its own. Croup can be treated using moist and cool air, saltwater nose droplets, fluids, and medicine for fever and pain. Con menos frecuencia, los síntomas de la laringitis tienen una causa más grave o mayor duración. Laryngitis can be acute or chronic, infectious or noninfectious. Laryngitis, an inflammation of the larynx, is one of the most common laryngeal conditions identified. Drink a mouthful of warm saltwater and gargle it all over the throat and spit it out. Laryngitis occurs in two forms, acute and chronic. This is known as laryngitis. Ova vrsta upale može se prepoznati po gubitku glasa, poteškoćama u glasnicama i promuklosti. The National Center for Homeopathy, claims this homeopathic remedy to be good for "Laryngitis from exposure to cold, from paralysis of laryngeal. cough. A review of medical literature documented. e. The most common variant is acute viral laryngitis. A chronic sore throat can appear as a common symptom of a viral or bacterial infection. This can lead to edema of the true vocal folds, resulting in hoarseness. Tos seca. Laringitis - uzrok. X2); influenza due to other identified influenza virus with other respiratory manifestations (J10. 在大多数情况下，喉炎症状是由于病毒等一些微生物所致，持续不到几周。. It is characterized by varying degrees of inspiratory stridor, barking cough and hoarse voice, resulting from upper airway obstruction usually caused by an acute viral infection. Acute laryngitis, the most common type, lasts a few days to a couple of weeks, but chronic laryngitis lasts three weeks or longer. 2 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 3. Laryngitis that lasts less than 3 weeks is usually caused by: A cold (most common cause) Any infection that makes you cough a lot. It can also come. However, rhinitis, pharyngitis, and laryngitis were uncommon. LARYNGITIS AND PHARYNGITIS. Even the smallest amount of strain to talk can affect your vocal cords. Knowing whether your sore throat is viral or bacterial is usually determined by symptoms. There are two types. This article reviews the causes, diagnosis and management of pharyngitis, with a focus on the role of antibiotics and the indications for tonsillectomy. If you have both, it’s called pharyngotonsillitis. With laryngitis, your vocal cords swell and become irritated. Other causes include allergy, trauma, toxins, and neoplasia. It is located above the airway to your lungs. Consider following these steps: Choose the right person (or people) to inform. Viral infections commonly cause laryngitis, but non-viral factors — such as acid reflux and allergies — can also contribute. Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx. loss of appetite. runny nose. If symptoms last longer than three weeks, it is. Other symptoms include:The exact process for calling in sick may vary from job to job. Drinking fluids and keeping your throat hydrated and lubricated is important for a quick recovery, Comer says. Vocal nodules are noncancerous calluses on the vocal cords caused by vocal abuse. Allergy and Immunology 43 years experience. If you love drinking soups then this is the perfect treatment for laryngitis and for you. What is laryngitis? Laryngitis is inflammation of your larynx (voice box). Most cases of laryngitis get better over the course of a week or two as the underlying cause resolves or is removed or minimised. A word to the wise: Make sure your mashed. Laryngitis causes a raspy or hoarse voice due to inflammation of the vocal cords. Abnormal function of the throat + food pipe (pharyngo-esophageal tract), or. Sometimes, the airway can get blocked. 咽喉痛. , hoarseness). I worked 12 hours today (4 in childcare, 8 in retail, holiday style), and my throat and chest. Laryngospasms are rare and typically last for fewer than 60 seconds. Thomas Klein answered. Viral sore throats usually consist of a cough, swelling in the throat, and runny nose whereas bacterial sore throats are typically accompanied with nausea and vomiting, stomach ache, and there is no cough. It can be triggered by infections, overuse, or other factors. Most cases of laryngitis get better in a few days by resting your voice and hydrating yourself. Laryngitis Definition Laryngitis is caused by inflammation of the larynx, resulting in hoarseness of the voice. Laryngitis is commonly caused by a viral infection, or by straining and overusing your voice. 0 - other international versions of ICD-10 J37. 0 became effective on October 1, 2023. If the problem persists or becomes worse, you should consult your physician. Herpes zoster laryngitis is a rare manifestation of herpes zoster infection (HZI), which is widely described in case reports. 症状. You can have a sore throat for many reasons. This part of the throat controls breathing, swallowing, and speech. ambientes muy secos. Results: Laryngoscopy revealed severe swelling of the transglottic region and exudates on the larynx. A change in the sound of your voice (dysphonia) or the inability to speak (aphonia) Sore, dry, or tickly throat. This reflects a variety of complaints including vocal tremor, weakness, fatigue, altered pitch, breathiness, or strained voice quality. Drug particles, as dry powder, settle along the airway mucosae, and this may cause local irritation, characterizing a form of chemical laryngitis, peaking as inflammation of the airway mucosae. It is most commonly a temporary issue that lasts 3–7 days and goes away. Drink warm liquids. But more evidence is needed to confirm if apple cider vinegar is effective as a remedy for sore throats and. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM J37. 1); acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and. In addition to a sore, dry, or scratchy throat, a cold or flu may cause: sneezing. If your laryngitis is caused by a viral illness, you’ll be most contagious for the first three days, but could pass the infection for up to three weeks. nausea. Chronic pharyngitis and laryngitis are painful diseases; however, there is a significant difference between them. Laryngitis occurs when your larynx (also known as your voice box) and its vocal cords become inflamed, swollen, and irritated. Laryngitis. While laryngitis can be a sign of a more serious condition, like the flu, it can also occur from overuse, like cheering at a concert or spending the day lecturing. Sometimes, the airway can get blocked. 咽喉疼痛. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx usually caused by viral infections or exposure to cigarette smoke. When the voice box is working normally, the vocal cords have a smooth motion when opening and closing. Vocal stress. Singers, cheerleaders, sports fans, and children may be hoarse after shouting and screaming. It is usually temporary and has no serious consequences. For people who smoke, their immune cells’ mission impossible is to eliminate tobacco smoke chemicals.